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==Events== *1066 – Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city. *1460 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield. *1702 – Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine. *1813 – War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York. *1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis (1816) between the United States and the united Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi Indian tribes is proclaimed. *1825 – The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed. *1853 – Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest. *1896 – Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila, Philippines. * 1896 – Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6–5. *1897 – The British Colony of Natal annexes Zululand. *1903 – A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605. *1905 – Former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell. *1906 – The All-India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India. It went on to lay the foundations of Pakistan. *1916 – The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita. *1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London, England, UK admits its first female bar student. *1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed. *1927 – The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan. *1936 – The United Auto Workers union stages its first sitdown strike. *1943 – Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair. *1944 – King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant. *1947 – King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania. *1948 – The Cole Porter Broadway musical, ''Kiss Me, Kate'' (1,077 performances), opens at the New Century Theatre and becomes the first show to win the Best Musical Tony Award. *1958 – The Guatemalan Air Force sinks several Mexican fishing boats alleged to have breached maritime borders, killing three and sparking international tension. *1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines. *1972 – Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam. *1977 – For the second time, Ted Bundy escapes from his cell in Glenwood Springs, Colorado. *1981 – In the 39th game of his third NHL season, Wayne Gretzky scores five goals, giving him 50 on the year and setting a new NHL record previously held by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy, who earlier had each scored 50 goals in 50 games. *1993 – Israel and Vatican City establish diplomatic relations. *1996 – In the Indian state of Assam, a passenger train is bombed by Bodo separatists, killing 26. * 1996 – Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel. *1997 – In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed. *1999 – Former Beatle George Harrison is attacked by Michael Abram in his Friar Park home. *2000 – Rizal Day bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred. *2004 – A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194. *2005 – Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin. *2006 – Madrid–Barajas Airport is bombed. * 2006 – The Indonesian passenger ferry sinks in a storm, resulting in at least 400 deaths. * 2006 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed. *2009 – A segment of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River. * 2009 – A suicide bomber kills nine people at Forward Operating Base Chapman, a key facility of the Central Intelligence Agency in Afghanistan. *2011 – Owing to a change of time zone the day is skipped in Samoa and Tokelau. *2013 – More than 100 people are killed when anti-government forces attack key buildings in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「December 30」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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